HOW
IT
WORKS.![]() Sonaer®
ultrasonic atomizer nozzles are a flow through design. Liquid is pumped
at the rear of the
probe and travels down through the center until it reaches the
vibrating tip. Once the liquid reaches the tip portion of the nozzle,
ultrasonic vibrations pulverize the liquid into ultra fine
particles for precise coating applications without the use of air
pressure.
In the center of the probe are piezo ceramics which convert the electrical signal to mechanical vibration. This vibration is amplified by the step that forms the tip of the probe, and is reflected back towards the piezo ceramics , mixes with outgoing waves, creating standing waves. These standing waves cause a pumping action that sucks liquid towards the center of the probe. With the Sonaer atomizer probe design, liquid will spray continuously, will not flow back into the probe from these standing waves, creating a sudden spurt of liquid, called "flashing". The spray from these atomizers will be smooth and controllable with very little over spray. Spray thickness is nano - microns which is all user adjustable. The thickness is set by the pumps flow rate or shot, power level of the nozzle, liquid characteristics and the time the substrate is exposed to the liquid. For heavy coatings use low frequency probes, for ultra thin coatings use the higher frequency probe nozzles listed below. Sonaer's atomizer nozzle generator is state-of-the-art, with surface mount components throughout, unique software algorithms making the generator 100% digital which allows the nozzle to be controlled by a PC with "Auto Atomization Power Adjustment" (AAPA) capability. AAPA automatically adjust the power output to the nozzle with changes in liquid flows without stalling as with all other atomizer nozzle suppliers. The nozzle generator can also be operated by the customer through .dll file protocol if desired and has infinite frequency control for changes in temperature, loads and operates all other manufacturer atomizer nozzles. Many features of our protective software tells the user if the power is too low for the liquid flow, disables power for any fault with information provided to the user on a LCD display. Sonaer will custom make 304 or 316 stainless steel nozzles and components for customers who require these materials as a special order. Any frequency nozzle ( 20kHz - 60kHz) can be designed and made from these materials. Flow rates maybe different from the list below. Seals can be either Viton or PTFE Teflon. Probe case, tube and back cover can be made in stainless steel. See DWG below for standard materials. The tube connection at the rear is for a 1/8" diameter Swage-lock, not included, allowing connection of various fittings and manifolds for introduction of multiple liquids and gases. ![]() ![]() Wetted Materials: Titanium 6Al-4V, PTFE Teflon Seals, 304 Stainless Steel Nozzle Case: Anodized Aluminum 6061 with Viton Seals Temperature Range: -23 to 150 deg C (-10 to 302 deg F) High Temperature Nozzle 538 deg C (1000 deg F) Pressure: Vacuum to 120 psi |
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| Wide
Spray Atomizer Nozzles |
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These
ultrasonic atomizer nozzles have the widest spray pattern due to the
tip design. 20kHz-60kHz nozzle have an upside down umbrella shape
tip whereas the 120kHz and 130kHz nozzle has a convex tip shape.
Sprays in the ul range will be similar to the Narrow series below and
will get wider as the flow rate increases. Drop diameter provided
is with the Lang formula below.
For actual measured particle data
using a DCIII particle counter see DATA link next to each nozzle.
3D .pdf model for each nozzle . All nozzles can be provided with
cooling ports for spray shapping, applications for elivated
temperatures or for keeping piezo crystals lower then 150 deg C (302
deg F) add CP at the end
of the model number. For dual liquid port 30kHz nozzle add DP at the end on model numberWS130K50 |
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| MODEL | Frequency | Flow Rate | Drop Diameter (microns) | Particle Distribution Data |
Photo |
Drawings |
Weight (grams) |
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| WS20K50 |
20 kHz | 0 - 160 ml/min | 42 | DATA | PHOTO |
3D | 155 |
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| WS30K50 |
30 kHz | 0 - 160 ml/min | 32 | DATA |
PHOTO | 3D | 134 |
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| WS40K50 |
40 kHz | 0 - 50 ml/min | 26 | DATA | PHOTO | 3D | 100 |
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| WS60K50 |
60 kHz | 0 - 40 ml/min | 20 | DATA | PHOTO | 3D | 91 |
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| WS120K50 |
120
kHz |
0 - 20
ml/min |
12.5 |
DATA |
PHOTO |
3D | 94 |
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| WS130K50 |
130
kHz |
0 - 20
ml/min |
11.8 |
DATA | PHOTO | 3D | 92 |
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| Narrow
Spray Atomizer Nozzles |
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The
narrow spray ultrasonic atomizer nozzles have the narrowest spray
pattern due to the
flat tip design. This atomizer nozzle is very popular for
extra low flows in the ul/min range. Drop diameter provided is with the
Lang
formula below. For actual measured particle data using
a
DCIII particle counter see DATA
link next to each nozzle. All nozzles
can be provided with cooling ports for spray
shapping, applications for elivated temperatures or for keeping piezo
crystals lower then 150 deg C (302 deg F) add CP at the end of the model
number.NS130K50 |
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| MODEL | Frequency | Flow Rate | Drop Diameter (microns) | Particle Distribution Data | PHOTO | Drawings | Weight (grams) |
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| NS40K50 |
40 kHz | 0 - 40 ml/min | 26 | DATA |
PHOTO | 3D | 100 |
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| NS60K50 |
60 kHz | 0 - 40 ml/min | 20 | DATA | PHOTO | 3D | 91 |
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| NS120K50 |
120 kHz | 0 - 20 ml/min | 12.5 | DATA | PHOTO | 3D | 94 |
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| NS130K50 |
130 kHz |
0 - 20 ml/min | 11.8 |
DATA | PHOTO | 3D | 92 |
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| Radial Flow Atomizer
Nozzle |
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The
CF40K50T ultrasonic atomizer nozzle spray liquid through four small
holes drilled into the side of the vibrating tip. This nozzle is
good for coating vials and counter bores. Drop diameter provided is
with the Lang
formula below. For actual measured particle data
using a DCIII particle counter see DATA link next to the nozzle. All
nozzles can be provided with cooling ports for spray
shapping, applications for elivated temperatures or foe keeping piezo
crystals lower then 150 deg C (302 deg F) add CP at the end of the model
number. |
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| MODEL |
Frequency |
Maximum
Flow Rate |
Drop
Diameter
(microns) |
Particle Distribution Data |
PHOTO
|
Drawings | Weight (grams) |
||||||||
| CF40K50 |
40 kHz |
0 - 10 ml/min | 26 |
DATA | PHOTO | 3D | 135 |
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| High Operating Temperature Atomizer Nozzles |
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Sonaer's high
temperature atomizer nozzle can be used in an environment where the tip
temperature can reach as high as 1000 degrees F. Along the tip
extension is a thread for attaching to a chamber being heated.
This atomizer is good for fuels being burned and high temperature spray
drying. All nozzles can be provided with cooling ports
for spray
shapping, applications for elivated temperatures or for keeping piezo
crystals lower then 150 deg C (302 deg F) add CP at the end of the model
number.HTWS30K50 |
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| MODEL | Frequency | Maximum Flow Rate | Drop Diameter (microns) | Particle Distribution Data | PHOTO | Drawings | Weight (grams) |
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| HTWS30K50 |
30kHz |
0-100
ml/min |
32 |
DATA | PHOTO |
3D | NA |
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| HTNS40K50 |
40kHz |
0 -
50
ml/min |
26 |
DATA | PHOTO | 3D | NA |
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| Wide Spray Atomizer Nozzles with Extension |
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The wide
spray ultrasonic atomizer nozzles have the widest spray pattern due to
the
tip design. Sonaer's 40kHz-60kHz nozzle have an taper at the end of the
tip.
Sprays in the ul range will be similar to the Narrow series below and
will get wider as the flow rate increases. Drop diameter provided
is with the Lang formula below.
For actual measured particle data
using a DCIII particle counter see DATA link next to each nozzle.
All nozzles can be provided with cooling ports for
spray
shapping, applications for elivated temperatures or for keeping piezo
crystals lower then 150 deg C (302 deg F) add CP at the end of the model
number.WS40K50E |
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| MODEL | Frequency | Maximum Flow Rate | Drop Diameter (microns) | Particle Distribution Data | PHOTO | Drawings | Weight (grams) |
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| WS40K50E | 40 kHz | 0 - 30 ml/min | 26 | DATA | PHOTO | 3D | 120 |
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| WS60K50E | 60 kHz | 0 - 30 ml/min | 20 | DATA | PHOTO | 3D | 97 |
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Sonaer® ultrasonic atomizers come standard with flow through design for introducing liquids from the back of the probe. The atomizer transducer is made from titanium & stainless steel and has TEFLON O-rings for atomizing many different types of solutions. Sonaer ultrasonic atomizers are easy to clean, maintain, do not clog and have no moving parts to wear out. Without the use of air pressure, low viscosity liquids are pumped through the center of the probe, where it is atomized into fine particles. The particles are then used in processes either for coating, burning, moisturizing, making nano particles or other applications that require particles made from liquids. Sonaer's ultrasonic atomizer designs are anti-flashing, preventing liquid from reversing back into the probe from ultrasonic standing wave vibration and bursting out from the tip causing irregular droplets to be formed. Smaller and more uniform droplet size is a benefit from this type of liquid atomization.Atomizers come with Sonaer's Atomizer Digital Ultrasonic Generator, which includes variable power control, timer functions and external enable/disable interface.
Features: Flow Through Probe Design |
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| More
Information Dimensional Outline of Atomizer Nozzles Particle Size Introduction Nebulizers
make 1- 4 micron particles, TEFLON Coated available for Acetones and
Ketones Sonaer can add flanges for mounting to enclosed chambers or pipes. Other Frequency Atomizers Available Special Order
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Particle Size: The average atomized or nebulized particle
size is related to the surface tension (T), density (p) and the
frequency (f) of the liquid. The following Lang formula will help
in
determining particle size. In the case of water, where T=.0729N/m, p=1000kg/cu. m and f=50kHz, the size of the particles centers around 22.5 microns |